Piano Diagram of Db6 in Root Position
Db6 is a four-note chord consisting of the notes Db, F, Ab, and Bb. It is a major chord with an added sixth. It belongs to the chord family of “added tone chords” (aka “add chord”). Keep reading to gain a deeper understanding of the music theory behind this chord.
Structure of Db6
Notes |
---|
Db, F, Ab, Bb |
Intervals |
---|
R, 3, 5, 6 |
Finger Position
Left Hand |
---|
5, 3, 2, 1
5, 4, 2, 1 |
Right Hand |
---|
1, 2, 4, 5
1, 2, 3, 4 |
Db6 Chord Inversions
The Db6 chord has a total of 3 inversions:
Root Position: | Db | F | Ab | Bb |
1st Inversion: | F | Ab | Bb | Db |
2nd Inversion: | Ab | Bb | Db | F |
3rd Inversion: | Bb | Db | F | Ab |
Piano Keyboard Diagrams
Music Theory and Harmony of Db6
Building the Db6 Chord: Different Approaches
Starting from the Db Major Scale
To create a 6th chord, you can use the Major scale as a reference by combining a Root, a 3rd, a 5th, and a 6th.
Apply the formula R, 3, 5, 6 to build a 6th chord:
- Select the Root note, which is Db.
- Pick the 3rd note, which is F, and add it to the chord.
- Add the 5th note, which is Ab, and include it as well.
- Finally, add the 6th which is Bb
by Combining Intervals
To build a 6th chord, one approach is to combine specific intervals, namely a major 3rd, a minor 3rd, and a major 2nd (a whole-tone).
3 + m3 + 2 = 6th chords
For instance, when building a Db6 chord, you can observe that
- Db-F forms a major 3rd interval,
- F-Ab creates a minor 3rd interval, and
- Ab-Bb makes up a whole-tone interval.
By stacking these intervals together, you can form a Db6 chord.
6th Chords Equivalencies
If we take the third inversion of a 6th chord (which means we move the notes around so that the 6th note becomes the Root note), we end up with a new chord that is equivalent to a min7 chord.
So, if we take the Db6 chord (which has the notes Db, F, Ab, and Bb) and move the notes around so that Bb becomes the Root note, we end up with a new chord that is equivalent to a Bb min7 chord (which has the notes Bb, Db, F, and Ab).
3rd inversion of Db6 = Bb min7
How to Use Db6 in a Chord Progression
Since 6th are based on major triads with an extra sixth, they can substitute the major chords built on the scale of the root. This means that we can use the Db6 chord in those positions on the scale where the harmonization results in a major chord.
This table showcases the harmonized major and natural minor scales where a Db Major chord can be found. In all positions where a Db Maj7 chord is present, the Db6 chord can be used as a variation.
on Major Scales
Major Scales | I | ii | iii | IV | V | vi | vii |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Db | Db Maj7 ⇒ Db6 | Eb min7 | F min7 | Gb Maj7 | Ab7 | Bb min7 | Cm7b5 |
Ab | Ab Maj7 | Bb min7 | C min7 | Db Maj7 ⇒ Db6 | Eb7 | F min7 | Gm7b5 |
- Tonic chord in Db Major
- Subdominant chord in Ab Major
on Natural minor Scales
Minor Scales | i | ii | III | iv | v | VI | VII |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bb | Bb min7 | Cm7b5 | Db Maj7 ⇒ Db6 | Eb min7 | F min7 | Gb Maj7 | Ab7 |
F | F min7 | Gm7b5 | Ab Maj7 | Bb min7 | C min7 | Db Maj7 ⇒ Db6 | Eb7 |
- Mediant chord in Bb minor
- Submediant chord in F minor
Db6 in Db Major
The 6th interval is a consonant interval, which means it doesn’t create any tension that needs to be resolved. It’s stable and often used as a substitute for the tonic chord, which is usually the main chord in a musical piece.
The A6th chord can be used instead of a Db major (or Db major 7th chord), which is the first chord in the harmonized Db major scale.
In a major key, the I chord (built on the first degree of the major scale) serves as the tonic chord, providing the harmonic center of the chord progression.
I | ii | iii | IV | V | vi | vii |
Db Maj7 ⇒ Db6 | Eb min7 | F min7 | Gb Maj7 | Ab7 | Bb min7 | Cm7b5 |
Db6 Chord Progressions as I degree
Replacing a standard major chord with a 6th chord can enhance the richness and complexity of your music. Here’s a chord progression that demonstrates how the Db6 chord can function as a substitute for the tonic (I degree) in a chord progression:
II V I
ii | V | I |
Eb min7 | Ab7 | Db6 |
I IV V
I | IV | V |
Db6 | Gb Maj7 | Ab7 |
I V vi IV
I | V | vi | IV |
Db6 | Ab7 | Bb min7 | Gb Maj7 |
I IV vi V
I | IV | vi | V |
Db6 | Gb Maj7 | Bb min7 | Ab7 |
Db6 in Ab Major
The Db6 chord can also be used as the fourth degree of the Ab major scale as a substitute for the Db Maj7. When applied to the I-IV-V progression, this chord on the fourth degree acts as a transitional chord between the first and fifth degrees.
I | ii | iii | IV | V | vi | vii |
Ab Maj7 | Bb min7 | C min7 | Db Maj7 ⇒ Db6 | Eb7 | F min7 | Gm7b5 |
Db6 as IV degree – Chord Progressions
Try playing these chord progressions to get an idea of how Db6 functions as a substitute for the subdominant (IV degree) in a chord progression.
I IV V
I | IV | V |
Ab Maj7 | Db6 | Eb7 |
I V vi IV
I | V | vi | IV |
Ab Maj7 | Eb7 | F min7 | Db6 |
I IV vi V
I | IV | vi | V |
Ab Maj7 | Db6 | F min7 | Eb7 |
Db6 in Bb minor
Similarly, in Bb minor, the Db6 chord can be used as a substitute for the Db Maj7 chord on the third degree.
i | ii | III | iv | v | VI | VII |
Bb min7 | Cm7b5 | Db Maj7 ⇒ Db6 | Eb min7 | F min7 | Gb Maj7 | Ab7 |
Db6 as III degree – Chord Progressions
These chord progressions show the Db6 chord as a substitute for the mediant (III degree) chord.
i III
i | III |
Bb min7 | Db6 |
i III VII VI
i | III | VII | VI |
Bb min7 | Db6 | Ab7 | Gb Maj7 |
Circle Progression
i | vi | VII | III | VI | ii | V | i |
Bb min7 | Eb min7 | Ab7 | Db6 | Gb Maj7 | C dim7 | F7 | Bb min7 |
Db6 in F minor
In the key of F, you can also substitute a Db6 chord for a Db Maj7 chord when the Db Maj7 chord appears on the sixth degree of the F minor scale. This is another situation where the Db6 chord can be used as a replacement.
i | ii | III | iv | v | VI | VII |
F min7 | Gm7b5 | Ab Maj7 | Bb min7 | C min7 | Db Maj7 ⇒ Db6 | Eb7 |
Db6 as VI degree – Chord Progressions
You may want to experiment with these chord progressions to understand how the Db6 chord can be used instead of the Db Maj7 chord when it acts as the submediant (VI degree) in an F minor scale.
i VI VII
i | VI | VII |
F min7 | Db6 | Eb7 |
i v VI VII
i | v | VI | VII |
F min7 | C min7 | Db6 | Eb7 |
i III VII VI
i | III | VII | VI |
F min7 | Ab Maj7 | Eb7 | Db6 |
Circle Progression
i | vi | VII | III | VI | ii | V | i |
F min7 | Bb min7 | Eb7 | Ab Maj7 | Db6 | Gm7b5 | C7 | F min7 |
Alternative Names for Db6 Chord
- Reb6
- Db 6th
- Db M6
- Db sixth
- Db add6
- Db Maj6
- Db major6
- Db major 6th
- Db major sixth
- Db major add 6th