Piano Diagram of Gb6 in Root Position
Gb6 is a four-note chord consisting of the notes Gb, Bb, Db, and Eb. It is a major chord with an added sixth. It belongs to the chord family of “added tone chords” (aka “add chord”). Keep reading to gain a deeper understanding of the music theory behind this chord.
Structure of Gb6
Notes |
---|
Gb, Bb, Db, Eb |
Intervals |
---|
R, 3, 5, 6 |
Finger Position
Left Hand |
---|
5, 3, 2, 1
5, 4, 2, 1 |
Right Hand |
---|
1, 2, 4, 5
1, 2, 3, 4 |
Gb6 Chord Inversions
The Gb6 chord has a total of 3 inversions:
Root Position: | Gb | Bb | Db | Eb |
1st Inversion: | Bb | Db | Eb | Gb |
2nd Inversion: | Db | Eb | Gb | Bb |
3rd Inversion: | Eb | Gb | Bb | Db |
Piano Keyboard Diagrams
Music Theory and Harmony of Gb6
Building the Gb6 Chord: Different Approaches
Starting from the Gb Major Scale
To create a 6th chord, you can use the Major scale as a reference by combining a Root, a 3rd, a 5th, and a 6th.
Apply the formula R, 3, 5, 6 to build a 6th chord:
- Select the Root note, which is Gb.
- Pick the 3rd note, which is Bb, and add it to the chord.
- Add the 5th note, which is Db, and include it as well.
- Finally, add the 6th which is Eb.
by Combining Intervals
To build a 6th chord, one approach is to combine specific intervals, namely a major 3rd, a minor 3rd, and a major 2nd (a whole-tone).
3 + m3 + 2 = 6th chords
For instance, when building a Gb6 chord, you can observe that
- Gb-Bb forms a major 3rd interval,
- Bb-Db creates a minor 3rd interval, and
- Db-Eb makes up a whole-tone interval.
By stacking these intervals together, you can form a Gb6 chord.
6th Chords Equivalencies
If we take the third inversion of a 6th chord (which means we move the notes around so that the 6th note becomes the Root note), we end up with a new chord that is equivalent to a min7 chord.
So, if we take the Gb6 chord (which has the notes Gb, Bb, Db, and Eb) and move the notes around so that Eb becomes the Root note, we end up with a new chord that is equivalent to an Eb min7 chord (which has the notes Eb, Gb, Bb, and Db).
3rd inversion of Gb6 = Eb min7
How to Use Gb6 in a Chord Progression
Since 6th are based on major triads with an extra sixth, they can substitute the major chords built on the scale of the root. This means that we can use the Gb6 chord in those positions on the scale where the harmonization results in a major chord.
This table showcases the harmonized major and natural minor scales where a Gb Major chord can be found. In all positions where a Gb Maj7 chord is present, the Gb6 chord can be used as a variation.
on Major Scales
Major Scales | I | ii | iii | IV | V | vi | vii |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gb | Gb Maj7 ⇒ Gb6 | Ab min7 | Bb min7 | Cb Maj7 | Db7 | Eb min7 | Fm7b5 |
Db | Db Maj7 | Eb min7 | F min7 | Gb Maj7 ⇒ Gb6 | Ab7 | Bb min7 | Cm7b5 |
- Tonic chord in Gb Major
- Subdominant chord in Db Major
on Natural minor Scales
Minor Scales | i | ii | III | iv | v | VI | VII |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eb | Eb min7 | Fm7b5 | Gb Maj7 ⇒ Gb6 | Ab min7 | Bb min7 | Cb Maj7 | Db7 |
Bb | Bb min7 | Cm7b5 | Db Maj7 | Eb min7 | F min7 | Gb Maj7 ⇒ Gb6 | Ab7 |
- Mediant chord in Eb minor
- Submediant chord in Bb minor
Gb6 in Gb Major
The 6th interval is a consonant interval, which means it doesn’t create any tension that needs to be resolved. It’s stable and often used as a substitute for the tonic chord, which is usually the main chord in a musical piece.
The A6th chord can be used instead of a Gb major (or Gb major 7th chord), which is the first chord in the harmonized Gb major scale.
In a major key, the I chord (built on the first degree of the major scale) serves as the tonic chord, providing the harmonic center of the chord progression.
I | ii | iii | IV | V | vi | vii |
Gb Maj7 ⇒ Gb6 | Ab min7 | Bb min7 | Cb Maj7 | Db7 | Eb min7 | Fm7b5 |
Gb6 Chord Progressions as I degree
Replacing a standard major chord with a 6th chord can enhance the richness and complexity of your music. Here’s a chord progression that demonstrates how the Gb6 chord can function as a substitute for the tonic (I degree) in a chord progression:
II V I
ii | V | I |
Ab min7 | Db7 | Gb6 |
I IV V
I | IV | V |
Gb6 | Cb Maj7 | Db7 |
I V vi IV
I | V | vi | IV |
Gb6 | Db7 | Eb min7 | Cb Maj7 |
I IV vi V
I | IV | vi | V |
Gb6 | Cb Maj7 | Eb min7 | Db7 |
Gb6 in Db Major
The Gb6 chord can also be used as the fourth degree of the Db major scale as a substitute for the Gb Maj7. When applied to the I-IV-V progression, this chord on the fourth degree acts as a transitional chord between the first and fifth degrees.
I | ii | iii | IV | V | vi | vii |
Db Maj7 | Eb min7 | F min7 | Gb Maj7 ⇒ Gb6 | Ab7 | Bb min7 | Cm7b5 |
Gb6 as IV degree – Chord Progressions
Try playing these chord progressions to get an idea of how Gb6 functions as a substitute for the subdominant (IV degree) in a chord progression.
I IV V
I | IV | V |
Db Maj7 | Gb6 | Ab7 |
I V vi IV
I | V | vi | IV |
Db Maj7 | Ab7 | Bb min7 | Gb6 |
I IV vi V
I | IV | vi | V |
Db Maj7 | Gb6 | Bb min7 | Ab7 |
Gb6 in Eb minor
Similarly, in Eb minor, the Gb6 chord can be used as a substitute for the Gb Maj7 chord on the third degree.
i | ii | III | iv | v | VI | VII |
Eb min7 | Fm7b5 | Gb Maj7 ⇒ Gb6 | Ab min7 | Bb min7 | Cb Maj7 | Db7 |
Gb6 as III degree – Chord Progressions
These chord progressions show the Gb6 chord as a substitute for the mediant (III degree) chord.
i III
i | III |
Eb min7 | Gb6 |
i III VII VI
i | III | VII | VI |
Eb min7 | Gb6 | Db7 | Cb Maj7 |
Circle Progression
i | vi | VII | III | VI | ii | V | i |
Eb min7 | Ab min7 | Db7 | Gb6 | Cb Maj7 | F dim7 | Bb7 | Eb min7 |
Gb6 in Bb minor
In the key of Bb, you can also substitute a Gb6 chord for a Gb Maj7 chord when the Gb Maj7 chord appears on the sixth degree of the Bb minor scale. This is another situation where the Gb6 chord can be used as a replacement.
i | ii | III | iv | v | VI | VII |
Bb min7 | Cm7b5 | Db Maj7 | Eb min7 | F min7 | Gb Maj7 ⇒ Gb6 | Ab7 |
Gb6 as VI degree – Chord Progressions
You may want to experiment with these chord progressions to understand how the Gb6 chord can be used instead of the Gb Maj7 chord when it acts as the submediant (VI degree) in a Bb minor scale.
i VI VII
i | VI | VII |
Bb min7 | Gb6 | Ab7 |
i v VI VII
i | v | VI | VII |
Bb min7 | F min7 | Gb6 | Ab7 |
i III VII VI
i | III | VII | VI |
Bb min7 | Db Maj7 | Ab7 | Gb6 |
Circle Progression
i | vi | VII | III | VI | ii | V | i |
Bb min7 | Eb min7 | Ab7 | Db Maj7 | Gb6 | Cm7b5 | F7 | Bb min7 |
Alternative Names for Gb6 Chord
- Solb6
- Gb 6th
- Gb M6
- Gb sixth
- Gb add6
- Gb Maj6
- Gb major6
- Gb major 6th
- Gb major sixth
- Gb major add 6th