Piano Diagram of Gbm9 in Root Position
The Gbm9 chord consists of six notes which are the root note (Gb), the minor third (Bbb), the perfect fifth (Db), the minor seventh (Fb), and the major ninth (Ab). This chord is often used as an alternative or as a transition for minor 7th chords.
Structure of Gbm9
Notes |
---|
Gb, Bbb, Db, Fb, Ab |
Intervals |
---|
R, m3, 5, m7, 9 |
Playing Extended Chords on Piano
Extended chords are commonly used in piano playing, but they can be tricky to play in their entirety due to the large number of notes involved. To make these chords more manageable, pianists often omit certain notes, such as the root or the 5th. Another technique is to split the chord between both hands, playing either full or partial chords in each hand.
For instance, in this scenario, you may opt to play a simplified version of Gbm9 by omitting the 5th note. This way, you will only need to play the root note Gb (which can be played using your left hand), the minor 3rd Bbb (A), the minor 7th Fb (E), and the 9th note Ab with your right hand.
However, even when notes are omitted or split between hands, extended chords can still create complex and dense harmonies. When these chords are inverted, the resulting clusters of notes can be particularly challenging to voice effectively.
Gbm9 Chord Inversions
The Gbm9 chord has a total of 4 inversions:
Root Position: | Gb | Bbb | Db | Fb | Ab |
1st Inversion: | Bbb | Db | Fb | Gb | Ab |
2nd Inversion: | Db | Fb | Gb | Ab | Bbb |
3rd Inversion: | Fb | Gb | Ab | Bbb | Db |
4th Inversion | Ab | Bbb | Db | Fb | Gb |
Piano Keyboard Diagrams
Chord Inversion on Piano
Having a solid understanding of chord inversions is a crucial aspect of music theory because it helps to clarify how chords are built and used in progressions. However, when playing chord inversions on a piano, it’s important to keep in mind that the diagrams that demonstrate the order of notes may not always be practical to play.
To achieve the correct chord voicings on a piano, you need to spread the notes of the chord across different octaves and positions on the keyboard. This often means that the basic shape of the chord’s inversions illustrated in diagrams may not be the most convenient or comfortable way to play the chord.
Even though chord inversion diagrams can help understand the structure and sequence of notes in a chord, it’s advisable to experiment with various voicings and fingerings to find the most efficient and comfortable way to play the chord while still maintaining its intended harmonic function and sound.
Music Theory and Harmony of Gbm9
The Gbm9 chord is essentially a Gbm7 with a 9th added. While it can be substituted for the Gbm7 chord in any position, it is commonly used in conjunction with it. Nonetheless, it’s worth noting that certain positions may not be as effective when substituting Gbm9 for Gbm7, and in some positions, the Gbm9 is a non-diatonic chord.
Building the Gbm9 Chord: Different Approaches
Starting from the Gb Major Scale
To build a minor 9th chord, you would start from a minor scale, however, for educational purposes, it may be clearer to demonstrate its construction using a major scale, as it better illustrates the relationship between intervals and their qualities.
To create a Gbm9 chord, apply the formula R, m3, 5, m7, 9 in the following manner:
- Begin with the Root note, Gb.
- Select the 3rd interval, Bb then subtract a half-step to get the minor 3rd Bbb (A).
- Add the 5th interval, which is Db.
- Add the minor 7th interval, which is the 7th (F) less a half-step, Fb (E).
- Finally, include the major 9th interval, which is the second note at a higher octave, Ab.
By following this simple formula, you can create a minor 9th chord from any major scale.
by Combining Intervals
One method to create a minor 9th chord is by combining specific intervals – a minor 3rd, a major 3rd, a minor 3rd, and a major 3rd. This is the formula:
m3 + 3 + m3 + 3 = minor 9th Chords
When analyzing the Gbm9 chord, we can observe that:
- the interval between Gb and Bbb is a minor 3rd,
- between Bbb and Db is a major 3rd,
- between Db and Fb is a minor 3rd,
- and between Fb and Ab is a major 3rd.
by Combining Chords
Another way to create minor 9th chords is to combine a minor triad with the minor chord based on its 5th note.
For example, to get a Gbm9 chord, you can mix a Gb minor triad with a Db minor chord. These two chords share the note Db, and when played together, they form a Gbm9 chord.
Gb minor + Db minor = Gbm9
How to Use Gbm9 in a Chord Progression
The Gb minor 9th chord is a variation of the Gb minor 7th chord that includes an additional 9th note as part of its diatonic extension.
In this post, we will be focusing on the common applications of the Gbm9 chord. The tables below display the major and minor keys and include the Gb minor 7th chord, which can be replaced or accompanied by a Gb minor 9th chord.
Non-diatonic positions in B minor and D Major
It’s important to note that the major ninth interval Ab present in a Gb min9, clashes with the G note found in both the B minor and D major scales. They are very close, only a half step apart. Due to this dissonance, it’s generally recommended to avoid using a minor 9th chord in this specific situation. However, instead of completely avoiding it, you can try experimenting with a Gbm9 chord in these positions to see how dissonant it sounds. Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to use it depends on your personal preference.
Gbm9 in Theoretical Keys
All keys that involve a Gb minor chord are considered theoretical. In these cases, it is common practice to refer to their enharmonic equivalent keys for simplicity and practicality.
on Natural minor Scales
Minor Scales | i | ii | III | iv | v | VI | VII |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gb = F# | F# min7 ⇒ F#m9 = Gbm9 | G#m7b5 | A Maj7 | B min7 | C# min7 | D Maj7 | E7 |
Db = C# | C# min7 | D#m7b5 | E Maj7 | F# min7 ⇒ F#m9 = Gbm9 | G# min7 | A Maj7 | B7 |
Cb = B | B min7 | C#m7b5 | D Maj7 | E min7 | F# min7 ⇒ F#m9 = Gbm9 | G Maj7 | A7 |
- Tonic chord in F# minor as F#min9
- Subdominant chord in C# minor as F#min9
- Non-diatonic Dominant chord in B minor as F#min9
on Major Scales
Major Scales | I | ii | iii | IV | V | vi | vii |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fb = E | E Maj7 | F# min7 ⇒ F#m9 = Gbm9 | G# min7 | A Maj7 | B7 | C# min7 | D#m7b5 |
Ebb = D | D Maj7 | E min7 | F# min7 ⇒ F#m9 = Gbm9 | G Maj7 | A7 | B min7 | C#m7b5 |
Bbb = A | A Maj7 | B mi7 | C# min7 | D Maj7 | E7 | F# min7 ⇒ F#m9 = Gbm9 | G#m7b5 |
- Supertonic chord in E Major as F#min9
- Non-diatonic Mediant chord in D Major as F#min9
- Submediant chord in A Major as F#min9
Gbm9 as Tonic Chord in Gb minor
Gbm9 as Subdominant Chord in Db minor
Gbm9 as Dominant Chord in Cb minor (Non-Diatonic)
Gbm9 as Supertonic Chord in Fb Major
Gbm9 as Mediant Chord in Ebb Major (Non-Diatonic)
Gbm9 as Submediant Chord in Bbb Major
Alternative Gbm9 Nomenclature
- Gb m9
- Gb -7/9
- Gb min9
- Gb m7/9
- Gb minor9
- Gb min7/9
- Gb -7(add9)
- Gb minor7/9
- Gb m7(add9)
- Gb minor 9th
- Gb min7(add9)
- Gb min7(add9)
- Gb Dominant minor 9th
- Gb Dominant minor ninth