Piano Diagram of Fsus2 in Root Position
The Fsus2 chord consists of three notes: F, G, and C. This chord is known as a suspended second chord, where the third note of the chord is replaced by a major second. To play the Fsus2 chord on a piano, simply replace the third note of an F major chord (A) with the major second (G). Keep reading to get a better grip on the music theory behind this chord.
Structure of Fsus2
Notes |
---|
F, G, C |
Intervals |
---|
R, 2, 5 |
Fingers Position
Left Hand |
---|
5, 2, 1
4, 2, 1 |
Right Hand |
---|
1, 2, 5
1, 2, 4 |
Fsus2 Chord Inversions
The Fsus2 chord has a total of 2 inversions:
Root Position: | F | G | C |
1st Inversion: | G | C | F |
2nd Inversion: | C | F | G |
Piano Keyboard Diagrams
Fsus2 Chord Equivalencies
An interesting detail about sus2 chords is that their 2nd inversion results in a sus4 chord. To clarify, when the 5th note of a sus2 chord becomes the root note, it transforms into a sus4 chord.
2nd Inversion of Fsus2 = Csus4
For instance, if we take the Fsus2 chord with the notes F, G, and C and rearrange them so that C becomes the root note, we end up with a Csus4 chord with the notes C, F, and G. Therefore, the 2nd inversion of Fsus2 is equivalent to Csus4.
Music Theory and Harmony of Fsus2
What are Suspended Chords?
In suspended chords, the third note is replaced by either a major second or a perfect fourth. The resulting chords are called suspended second (sus2) or suspended fourth (sus4) chords, respectively. These chords create a unique and sometimes unresolved sound that can add tension and interest to a musical composition.
Suspended chords have a distinctive sound that sets them apart from major and minor chords. They are so-called because they temporarily suspend the listener’s expectation of hearing a major or minor stable chord. Instead, they feature a perfect fourth or major second interval in place of the third. Due to their “neutral nature”, suspended chords can sometimes be used as substitutes for both, major and minor chords.
Building the Fsus2 Chord: Different Approaches
Starting from the F major Scale
To build a sus2 chord, you can use the major scale as a guide and combine a root note, a major 2nd interval, and a perfect 5th interval. For example, to form an Fsus2 chord, you can begin with the F major scale, which includes the notes F, G, A, Bb, C, D, and E.
To create an Fsus2 chord, apply the formula R, 2, 5 in the following manner:
- Begin with the Root note, which is F.
- Select the major 2nd interval, which is G, and add it to the chord.
- Finally, add the 5th interval, which is C.
By following this simple formula, you can create a sus2 chord from any major scale.
by Combining Intervals
One method to create a suspended 2nd chord is by combining two specific intervals – a major 2nd, and a perfect 4th.
2 + 4 = sus2 Chords
To illustrate, let’s use the Fsus2 chord as an example. By examining the intervals between the notes, we can see that F-G forms a major 2nd interval (a whole tone), and G-C creates a perfect 4th interval.
How to Use Fsus2 in a Chord Progression
Suspended second (sus2) chords are neither major nor minor, making them a great option to create tension and suspense before resolving to major and minor chords.
The tables below show the harmonization of major and relative natural minor scales for keys that include F major (including F7 chords) and F minor chords in various positions and different harmonic roles.
Fsus2 as Substitute of F Maj Chords
on Major Scales
Major Scales | I | ii | iii | IV | V | vi | vii |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | F Maj7 ⇒ Fsus2 | G min7 | A min7 | Bb Maj7 | C Maj7 | D min7 | Em7b5 |
C | C Maj7 | D min7 | E min7 | F Maj7 ⇒ Fsus2 | G Maj7 | A min7 | Bm7b5 |
Bb | Bb Maj7 | C min7 | D min7 | Eb Maj7 | F7 ⇒ Fsus2 | G min7 | Am7b5 |
- Tonic chord in F Major
- Subdominant chord in C Major
- Dominant chord in Bb Major
on Natural minor Scales
Minor Scales | i | ii | III | iv | v | VI | VII |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D | D min7 | Em7b5 | F Maj7 ⇒ Fsus2 | G min7 | A min7 | Bb Maj7 | C7 |
A | A min7 | Bm7b5 | C Maj7 | D min7 | E min7 | F Maj7 ⇒ Fsus2 | G7 |
G | G min7 | Am7b5 | Bb Maj7 | C min7 | D min7 | Eb Maj7 | F7 ⇒ Fsus2 |
- Mediant chord in D minor
- Submediant chord in A minor
- Leading tone chord in G minor
Fsus2 as Substitute of F min Chords
In the key of C# Major and Bb minor, the note G can clash with the Gb and the Ab notes that are present in those keys. While this doesn’t prevent you from using the Fsus2 chord in those positions, it’s important to be aware that it can create a strong dissonance with the melody or other elements of the composition.
on Major Scales
Major Scales | I | ii | iii | IV | V | vi | vii |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Eb | Eb Maj7 | F min7 ⇒ Fsus2 | G min7 | Ab Maj7 | Bb7 | C min7 | Dm7b5 |
Db | Db Maj7 | Eb min7 | F min7 ⇒ Fsus2 | Gb Maj7 | Ab7 | Bb min7 | Cm7b5 |
Ab | Ab Maj7 | Bb min7 | C min7 | Db Maj7 | Eb7 | F min7 ⇒ Fsus2 | Gm7b5 |
- Supertonic chord in Eb Major
- Non Diatonic Mediant chord in Db Major
- Submediant chord in Ab Major
on Natural minor Scales
Minor Scales | i | ii | III | iv | v | VI | VII |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
F | F min7 ⇒ Fsus2 | Gm7b5 | Ab Maj7 | Bb min7 | C min7 | Db Maj7 | Eb7 |
C | C min7 | Dm7b5 | Eb Maj7 | F min7 ⇒ Fsus2 | G min7 | Ab Maj7 | Bb7 |
Bb | Bb min7 | Cm7b5 | Db Maj7 | Eb min7 | F min7 ⇒ Fsus2 | Gb Maj7 | Ab7 |
- Tonic chord in F minor
- Subdominant chord in C minor
- Non Diatonic Dominant chord in Bb minor
Fsus2 Chord Function in Major and Minor Keys
Understanding Scale Degrees
When creating chords from a scale, each note in the scale is assigned a degree, which reflects its position in the scale. In the diatonic major scale, there are seven degrees, and each degree has a unique role in the overall harmony of the scale.
- The first degree of the scale is called the Tonic, and it serves as the foundation for the scale. It provides a stable tonal center and is often referred to as the “home base” of the music.
- The second degree of the scale is called the Supertonic. It’s typically used as a passing note between the tonic and other scale degrees, and it adds a sense of movement to the melody or harmony.
- The third degree of the scale is called the Mediant. It’s located halfway between the tonic and dominant notes and helps to establish whether the scale is major or minor.
- The fourth degree of the scale is called the Subdominant. It’s often used as a complementary harmony to the dominant and adds a sense of tension and resolution to the music.
- The fifth degree of the scale is called the Dominant. It generates tension and a sense of expectation, and it’s typically resolved by returning to the tonic.
- The sixth degree of the scale is called the Submediant. It’s often utilized as a transition between the dominant and tonic, and it provides a sense of stability and restfulness to the music.
- The seventh degree of the scale is called the Leading tone. It’s located one half step below the tonic and produces a strong sense of tension and a desire to resolve to the tonic. It’s often used to create a sense of resolution and finality in the melody or harmony.
Fsus2 in F Major
The Fsus2 chord can be used along with the F Maj7 chord (or any other kind of F major chord) on the first degree to create movement in a chord progression. The Fsus2 chord can suspend the F Major chord or the subsequent chord.
I | ii | iii | IV | V | vi | vii |
F Maj7 | G min7 | A min7 | Bb Maj7 | C7 | D min7 | Em7b5 |
Fsus2 Chord Progressions as I degree
ii V I
ii | V | I |
G min7 | C7 | Fsus2 | F Maj7 |
I IV V
I | IV | V |
Fsus2 | F Maj7 | Bb Maj7 | C7 |
I V vi IV
I | V | vi | IV |
Fsus2 | F Maj7 | C7 | D min7 | Bb Maj7 |
I IV vi V
I | IV | vi | V |
Fsus2 | F Maj7 | Bb Maj7 | D min7 | C7 |
Fsus2 in C Major
Let’s find out how the Fsus2 chord sounds in the C major key as a substitution or variation of the F Maj7 chord on the IV degree.
I | ii | iii | IV | V | vi | vii |
C Maj7 | D min7 | E min7 | F Maj7 | G7 | A min7 | Bm7b5 |
Fsus2 Chord Progressions as IV degree
I IV V
I | IV | V |
C Maj7 | Fsus2 | F Maj7 | G7 |
I V vi IV
I | V | vi | IV |
C Maj7 | G7 | A min7 | Fsus2 | F Maj7 |
I IV vi V
I | IV | vi | V |
C Maj7 | Fsus2 | F Maj7 | A min7 | G7 |
Fsus2 in Bb Major
In the key of Bb Major, the fifth degree it features an F7 chord. Adding an Fsus2 chord can create tension and expectation, leading to a resolution on the dominant chord.
I | ii | iii | IV | V | vi | vii |
Bb Maj7 | C min7 | D min7 | Eb Maj7 | F7 | G min7 | Am7b5 |
Fsus2 as V degree – Chord Progressions
ii V I
ii | V | I |
C min7 | Fsus2 | F7 | Bb Maj7 |
I IV V
I | IV | V |
Bb Maj7 | Eb Maj7 | Fsus2 | F7 |
I V vi IV
I | V | vi | IV |
Bb Maj7 | Fsus2 | F7 | G min7 | Eb Maj7 |
I IV vi V
I | IV | vi | V |
Bb Maj7 | Eb Maj7 | G min7 | Fsus2 | F7 |
I IV ii V iii vi ii V
I | IV | ii | V | iii | vi | ii | V |
Bb Maj7 | Eb Maj7 | C min7 | Fsus2 | F7 | D min7 | G min7 | C min7 | Fsus2 | F7 |
Fsus2 in D Minor
Try experimenting with chord progressions featuring an F Maj7 on the III degree of the D minor key, and try playing an Fsus2 before or after the F Maj7 to see how it sounds.
i | ii | III | iv | v | VI | VII |
D min7 | Em7b5 | F Maj7 | G min7 | A min7 | Bb Maj7 | C7 |
Fsus2 Chord Progressions as III degree
i III
i | III |
D min7 | Fsus2 | F Maj7 |
i III VII VI
i | III | VII | VI |
D min7 | Fsus2 | F Maj7 | C7 | Bb Maj7 |
i III iv v
i | III | iv | v |
D min7 | Fsus2 | F Maj7 | G min7 | A min7 |
i III ii v
i | III | ii | v |
D min7 | Fsus2 | F Maj7 | Em7b5 | A min7 |
I iii vi V
i | III | VI | iv |
D min7 | Fsus2 | F Maj7 | Bb Maj7 | G min7 |
Circle Progression
i | iv | VII | III | VI | ii | V7 | i |
D min7 | G min7 | C7 | Fsus2 | F Maj7 | Bb Maj7 | Em7b5 | A7 | D min7 |
Fsus2 in A Minor
In the key of A minor, the VI degree chord is an F major chord. You can use an Fsus2 chord as a variation or substitution of this chord. Try using the Fsus2 chord before or after the F major chord in your chord progressions to add interest and variation.
i | ii | III | iv | v | VI | VII |
A min7 | Bm7b5 | C Maj7 | D min7 | E min7 | F Maj7 | G7 |
Fsus2 Chord Progressions as VI degree
i VI VII
i | VI | VII |
A min7 | Fsus2 | F Maj7 | G7 |
i v VI VII
i | v | VI | VII |
A min7 | E min7 | Fsus2 | F Maj7 | G7 |
i III VII VI
i | III | VII | VI |
A min7 | C Maj7 | G7 | Fsus2 | F Maj7 |
Circle Progression
i | iv | VII | III | VI | ii | V7 | i |
A min7 | D min7 | G7 | C Maj7 | Fsus2 | F Maj7 | Bm7b5 | E7 | A min7 |
Fsus2 in G Minor
Let’s explore the use of Fsus2 as a leading tone chord in the key of G minor. As the leading tone chord, Fsus2 can create tension and lead the listener’s ear to the tonic chord, which is G minor in this case.
i | ii | III | iv | v | VI | VII |
G min7 | Am7b5 | Bb Maj7 | C min7 | D min7 | Eb Maj7 | F7 |
Fsus2 as VII degree – Chord Progressions
i VI VII
i | V | VII |
G min7 | D min7 | Fsus2 | F7 |
i v VI VII
i | v | VI | VII |
G min7 | D min7 | Eb Maj7 | Fsus2 | F7 |
i III VII VI
i | III | VII | VI |
G min7 | Bb Maj7 | Fsus2 | F7 | Eb Maj7 |
Circle Progression
i | iv | VII | III | VI | ii | V7 | i |
G min7 | C min7 | Fsus2 | F7 | Bb Maj7 | Eb Maj7 | Am7b5 | D7 | G min7 |
Fsus2 in Eb Major
In the key of Eb Major, the supertonic chord is an F minor. However, we can use an Fsus2 chord as a variation or substitution for the Fm chord to add some tonal color and interest to a chord progression.
I | ii | iii | IV | V | vi | vii |
Eb Maj7 | F min7 | G min7 | Ab Maj7 | Bb7 | C min7 | Dm7b5 |
Fsus2 Chord Progressions as ii degree
ii V I
ii | V | I |
Fsus2 | Fm7 | Bb7 | Eb Maj7 |
I IV ii V iii vi ii V
I | IV | ii | V | iii | vi | ii | V |
Eb Maj7 | Ab Maj7 | Fsus2 | Fm7 | Bb7 | G min7 | C min7 | Fmin7 | Fsus2 | Bb7 |
Fsus2 in Db Major (Non diatonic)
In the key of Db Major, the Fsus2 chord can be used as a non-diatonic substitution for the F minor chord on the III degree, adding a different tonal color to the progression. However, it’s important to be aware that the Fsus2 chord contains a G that could clash with the Gb or the Ab present in the Db Major scale.
I | ii | iii | IV | V | vi | vii |
Db Maj7 | Eb min7 | F min7 | Gb Maj7 | Ab7 | Bb min7 | Cm7b5 |
Fsus2 Chord Progressions as iii degree
I iii IV V
I | iii | IV | V |
Db Maj7 | Fsus2 | Fm7 | Gb Maj7 | Ab7 |
I iii ii V
I | iii | ii | V |
Db Maj7 | Fsus2 | Fm7 | Eb min7 | Ab7 |
I iii vi IV
I | iii | vi | IV |
Db Maj7 | Fsus2 | Fm7 | Bb min7 | Gb Maj7 |
Fsus2 in Ab Major
Let’s explore how the Fsus2 chord can function as a submediant chord in the key of Ab major. You can try incorporating it into chord progressions that feature an Fm chord on the VI degree.
I | ii | iii | IV | V | vi | vii |
Ab Maj7 | Bb min7 | C min7 | Db Maj7 | Eb7 | F min7 | Gm7b5 |
Fsus2 as vi degree – Chord Progressions
I iii vi V
I | iii | vi | V |
Ab Maj7 | C min7 | Fsus2 | Fm7 | Eb7 |
I vi ii V
I | vi | ii | V |
Ab Maj7 | Fsus2 | Fm7 | Bb min7 | Eb7 |
I IV ii V iii vi ii V
I | IV | ii | V | iii | vi | ii | V |
Ab Maj7 | Db Maj7 | Bb min7 | Eb7 | C min7 | Fsus2 | Fm7 | Bb min7 | Eb7 |
Fsus2 in F Minor
When using the Fsus2 chord in the key of F minor, it can be a variation of the traditional Fm chord. It creates a more ambiguous sound due to its suspended nature, but it can be used to add tension to a chord progression.
i | ii | III | iv | v | VI | VII |
F min7 | Gm7b5 | Ab Maj7 | Bb min7 | C min7 | Db Maj7 | Eb7 |
Fsus2 Chord Progressions as i degree
i VI VII
i | VI | VII |
Fsus2 | Fm7 | Db Maj7 | Eb7 |
Chromatic modulation
i | isus2 | isus4 | i |
F min
(F, G#, C) |
Fsus2
(F, G, C) |
Fsus4
(F, Bb, C) |
F min
(F, G#, C) |
i iv VI VII
i | iv | VI | VII |
F min | Fsus2 | Bb min7 | Db Maj7 | Eb7 |
Fsus2 in C Minor
In the C minor key, the IV degree is F major, which can be replaced or varied by an Fsus2 chord.
i | ii | III | iv | v | VI | VII |
C min7 | Dm7b5 | Eb Maj7 | F min7 | G min7 | Ab Maj7 | Bb7 |
Fsus2 Chord Progressions as iv degree
iv III VI VII
iv | III | VI | VII |
Fsus2 | Fm7 | Eb Maj7 | Ab Maj7 | Bb7 |
i iv VI v
i | iv | VI | v |
C min7 | Fsus2 | Fm7 | Ab Maj7 | G min7 |
Fsus2 in Bb Minor (Non Diatonic)
As an alternative or substitution for the v degree chord (F minor) in the key of Bb minor, you may use an Fsus2 chord. However, note that the Fsus2 chord is non-diatonic in this key due to the presence of G, while the Bb minor scale includes a Gb and an Ab. Therefore, it’s generally advisable to avoid using the Fsus2 chord in this context, but don’t hesitate to experiment and see how it sounds to your liking.
i | ii | III | iv | v | VI | VII |
Bb min7 | Cm7b5 | Db Maj7 | Eb min7 | F min7 | Gb Maj7 | Ab7 |
Fsus2 as v degree – Chord Progressions
i iv VI v
i | iv | VI | v |
Bb min7 | Eb min7 | F# Maj7 | Fsus2 | Fm7 |
i v VI VII
i | v | VI | VII |
Bb min7 | Fsus2 | Fm7 | Gb Maj7 | Ab7 |
i VI v iv
i | VI | v | iv |
Bb min7 | Gb Maj7 | Fsus2 | Fm7 | Eb min7 |
Alternative Names for Fsus2 Chord
- Fsus2
- Fsus(2)
- F add2(no3)
- F add2(omit3)
- F Suspended 2nd
Conclusion
While the chord progressions and examples in this post offer a comprehensive overview of common uses for the Fsus2 chord, space constraints prevent a full exploration of advanced harmony topics. These include chord progressions based on scales, modal interchange, and jazz harmony. However, readers are encouraged to continue their studies to gain a deeper understanding of the harmonic possibilities beyond the basics presented here.
I hope this post has been informative and helpful in your music theory journey. Keep exploring and creating music, and don’t forget to have some fun along the way!